gsm基站系统（GSM base station system）.docVIP

gsm基站系统（GSM base station system） Brief introduction of the GSM base station system GSM base station plays an important role in the GSM network, directly affects the quality of communication network GSM. The GSM base station is a high technical requirements of products, the first base station equipment are some foreign products. With the continuous deepening of some high-tech telecommunications enterprises in China in the field of mobile communication, some domestic enterprises such as Datang Telecom, Guangzhou Jinpeng company also produces various types of base station. GSM gives the characteristics of wireless network base station base station implementation can take many forms -- macro, micro cellular, Pico cellular and indoor and outdoor base station, wireless frequency resource constraints and make people more fully develop different application form base station to enhance coverage, absorbing the traffic remote TRX, distributed antenna system, optical fiber branching system, repeater. First, the structure of GSM system The system is composed of 1. The cellular mobile communication system is mainly composed of switching network subsystem (NSS), wireless base station subsystem and the BSS and the mobile station (MS) is composed of three parts. The interface between NSS and BSS is the A interface, the interface between BSS and MS is the Um interface. Note: AUC: authentication center: MSC mobile service switching center: GMSC entrance MSCBSC: base station controller BTS: base transceiver station HLR: HLR VLR: VLR 2. network switching system (NSS) MSC: in the functional entities covered by the mobile station in the area to control and complete channel switching, but also between mobile communication systems and other public communication network interface. VLR is a database that is stored in MSC in order to deal with the jurisdiction of MS (collectively referred to visit customers), to call for information retrieval. HLR: is a database storage management department