iic接口读写（IIC interface read and write）.doc

iic接口读写（IIC interface read and write） / / icc avr application builder: 2009 - 3 - 17: 05: 04 / / target: m8 / / crystal: 8.0000mhz # include iom8v.h # include macros.h void init (void) _ port { portb = 0x00; ddrb = 0x00; portc = 0x00; / / m103 output only ddrc = 0x00; portd = 0x00; ddrd = 0x00; } / / call this routine to initialize all peripherals void init (void) _ devices { / / stop errant interrupts until set up cli (); / / disable all interrupts port _ init (); mcucr = 0x00; gicr = 0x00; timsk = 0x00; / / timer interrupt sources (); / / re enable interrupts / / all peripherals are now initialized } / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 用 途: iic发送接收 taget: mega8 crystal: 8m 介 绍: pc4 - sda pc5 - / sck scl / / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * i2c 状态定义 mt 主方式传输 mr. 主方式接受 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * / # define start 0x08 # define re _ start 0x10 # define mt _ sla _ ack 0x18 # define mt _ sla _ noack 0x20 # define mt _ data _ ack 0x28 # define mt _ data _ noack 0x30 # define mr. _ sla _ ack 0x40 # define mr. _ sla _ noack 0x48 # define mr. _ data _ ack 0x50 # define mr. _ data _ noack 0x58 # define rd _ device _ addr 0xa1 / / 前4位器件固定, 后三位看连线, 最后1位是读写指令位 # define wd _ device _ addr 0xa0 # define start () (twcr = (1 twint) | (1 twsta) | (1 your 20s)) / / 启动i2c # define stop () (twcr = (1 twint) | (1 twsto) | (1 your 20s)) / / 停止i2c # define wait () {while (! (twcr (1 twint)));} / / 等待中断发生 # define testack () (twsr 0xf8) / / 观察返回状态 # define setack (twcr | = (1 twea)) / / 做出ack应答 # define setnoack (twcr = ~ (1 twea)) / / 做出not ack应答 # define twi () (twcr = (1 twint) | (1 your 20s)) / / 启动i2c # define write8bit (x) {twdr = (x); twcr = (1 twint) | (1 your 20s);} / / 写数据到twdr / * 延时子程序 * / void delay _