leida1（leida1）.doc

leida1（leida1） The indispensable equipment of modern radar Author: Yang Xiaodong Specialty: navigation technology, student ID: 2220100851 Abstract: (100 words) Key word： Introduction: (talking in class, whatever) The definition of radar Radar concept formation in early twentieth Century. The radar is English radar Radio Detection And Ranging, is the abbreviation for electronic equipment, radio detection and ranging. Radar. The specific purpose and structure of the radar is not the same, but the basic form is the same, including: transmitter, receiver, transmitting antenna, receiving antenna, processing and display. There are power equipment, data recording devices, anti-jamming equipment and auxiliary equipment. The working principle of radar Radar and the role of the eyes and ears are similar, of course, it is no longer a masterpiece of nature, at the same time, it is the information carrier of radio waves. In fact, whether it is visible light or radio waves, in essence is the same thing, is the electromagnetic wave propagation speed is the speed of light C, radar The difference is that they occupy different frequency and wavelength. The principle is the transmitter radar equipment to electromagnetic energy into space in one direction through the antenna, electromagnetic wave reflection in this direction of objects encountered; radar antenna to receive the reflected wave, sent to the receiving equipment for processing, extracting some information about the object (the target object to the radar range, range rate or the radial velocity, azimuth and altitude etc.). The measurement distance is a measure of the actual transmitted pulse and echo pulse time difference between, because the electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light, the exact distance which can be converted into the target. Measure the target position is measured by the sharp azimuth beam antenna. Measurement of elevation on the narrow beam angle of elevation measurements. The target is calculated