ospf-五种网络类型(广播、nbma、点到点等)(Ospf- five network types (broadcast, nBMA, point-to-point, etc.)).docVIP
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ospf-五种网络类型(广播、nbma、点到点等)(Ospf- five network types (broadcast, nBMA, point-to-point, etc.))
ospf-五种网络类型(广播、nbma、点到点等)(Ospf- five network types (broadcast, nBMA, point-to-point, etc.))
OSPF five types of network commentary
-- -- --
There are 3 kinds of OSPF link types: point-to-point, broadcasting, NBMA. 5 types of network expansion in 3 link types: point-to-point, broadcasting, NBMA, point to multipoint virtual link. The virtual link is special, no specific link, and the NBMA link corresponding to NBMA and point to multi points two types of network.
The above is the definition of RFC, in the realization of the Cisco router, we should remember 3 link types extend out 8 types of network, which NBMA links corresponding to the 5, namely in the definition of RFC based on the added 3 types.
First analyze the characteristics of the 3 link type:
The 1. point: only 2 interface of a network, using HDLC or PPP package, without addressing, the address field is fixed at FF
2.: Broadcast multiaccess broadcast, now refers to the Ethernet link, involving IP and Mac, the realization of the two layer and three layer mapping by ARP.
3. NBMA: multiple Router allows network, sharing link, through the two layer virtual link (VC) to establish a connection on the logic.
The NBMA network is not the ability to broadcast, but broadcast for sending every VC, which allows a router in NBMA topology is not Full-Mesh, broadcast or multicast packets may not be able to reach all other routers.
In a point-to-point link running on OSPF is not necessary because the election is DR, two line, is very simple; while in the NBMA network operation is OSPF due to multiple access, DR can exist, by adjusting the manual found neighbors can prevent excessive overhead Hello.
5 types of network specific analysis of the RFC in the following definition:
1. point-to-point serial encapsulation of HDLC or PPP, OSPF will automatically detect the interface type (PPP or HDLC found the package mode, that is, point-to-point) OSPF packets sent using 224.0.0.5, do not know what a DR is, you know who is on the end, OS
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