web.xml的解析（Analysis of web.xml）.docVIP

web.xml的解析（Analysis of web.xml） Web.xml can be defined two parameters: (1) parameters within the range of application, stored in ServletContext, the following configuration in web.xml: context-param param-namecontext/param/param-name param-valueavalible during application/param-value /context-param (2) parameters within the range of servlet, only in the servlet init () method, configuration in web.xml: servlet servlet-nameMainServlet/servlet-name servlet-classcom.wes.controller.MainServlet/servlet-class init-param param-nameparam1/param-name param-valueavalible in servlet init (/param-value) /init-param load-on-startup0/load-on-startup /servlet In servlet can be used respectively by code: Package com.wes.controller; Import javax.servlet.ServletException; Import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; Public class MainServlet extends HttpServlet {... Public (MainServlet) {... (super); } Public void init (throws ServletException) {... System.out.println (the following two parameter Param1 is stored in servlet); System.out.println (this.getInitParameter (Param1)); System.out.println (the following parameters are stored in ServletContext); System.out.println (getServletContext (.GetInitParameter) (context/param)); } } The first parameter by getServletContext in servlet (.GetInitParameter) (context/param) to get Second parameters in servlet (init only) method by this.getInitParameter (Param1) has Some problems of understanding, to understand the relationship between them. /////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 1. the start time of a WEB project, the container (such as Tomcat) to read its configuration file web.xml. read two nodes: listener/listener and context-param/context-param 2. then, the container creates a ServletContext (context), all part of the WEB project will be shared in this context. 3. containers will be context-param/context-param into pairs, and handed over to ServletContext. 4. containers to create a listener/listener class instance, which creat