世界河流与湖泊基础知识整合（Integration of basic knowledge of the worlds rivers and lakes）.docVIP

世界河流与湖泊基础知识整合（Integration of basic knowledge of the worlds rivers and lakes） The world of rivers and lakes based on Knowledge Integration Western europe: The Rhine: Western Europe is plain and central plain (POD plain line) Taking the Rhine as the trunk of the western channel network, connected by canal and the Elbe River, The Danube Through Switzerland, France, Germany, Rotterdam into Beihai in Holland Rich water and water level changes, shipping convenience, is Germanys golden waterway, the worlds first cargo Through the city of Ruhr to transport iron ore. The Danube: Europes largest rivers flowing through the country, has important value for shipping into the Caspian Sea. Western Europe many lakes, mainly located in the Scandinavia Peninsula and the South and north sides of the Alps, mostly formed by glaciation Eastern Europe and North asia: Volga River: Europes longest river, from north to south flow into the Caspian Sea. Russias mother river, rich in water resources, built a large hydropower station. Is Russias main inland waterway The three rivers in the Siberia area, from west to East are: OB, Yenisei, lena. Flow from the south to the north of the Arctic Ocean. Plenty of water, rich in water resources, but the long freezing period. Winter or spring often appear in ice (flood) phenomenon, the reason is the river flow from low latitude to high latitude, early winter or early spring freeze earlier downstream upstream river flooding will lead to earlier thaw; the worlds major river in the downstream is often an important agricultural area, why this area? High latitude in the middle and lower reaches of the river, the temperature is too low, not suitable for the development of agricultural production in Siberia area; reason is swamps widespread high latitudes, low temperatures, evaporation is small; underground permafrost, water infiltration is not conducive to river flooding; Lake Baikal: located in Siberia, the depths of 1600 meters, is the deepest lake in the w