世界近现代部分（Modern part of the world）.docVIP

世界近现代部分（Modern part of the world） The development of a capitalist economy 1, the first time: mid nineteenth Century Reason： The first industrial revolution has greatly improved productivity, promote the rapid development of economy The emerging bourgeoisie in the world occupy more broad commodity market and raw materials Features: Britain became the factory of the world. Influence： The bourgeois revolution and the reform tide lifted, the capitalist system established in the world The capitalist countries further aggression and expansion, the final East on the West To promote social progress, industrial civilization gradually replaced agricultural civilization The three progress trend of liberalism, nationalism, socialism and the corresponding 2, second: 1870 ~ 1913 Reason： The second industrial revolution to raise productivity The imperialism crazy carve up the world, promote economic development The Europe and the United States in a relatively peaceful period of development The capitalism monopoly organizations, promote the development of productive forces Features: the capitalist economic development imbalance, the virtues of rapid economic development, the relatively slow, the British lost world factory status, Russia and Japan developed rapidly, but retains a lot of feudalism Influence： The crazy powers to carve up the world and capital output, the capitalist world market, and ultimately the formation of the colonial system Deepen the contradictions of imperialism, triggering a war 3, third: 1923 ~ 1929 Reason： The European and American countries attach importance to technological innovation, pay attention to the adjustment of policy The victors to mandate in the form of colonial carve up The Versailles Washington system has eased the contradiction between imperialism and the relatively peaceful world situation Features: the United States and Japan the development of prominent American master of capitalist world economic hegemony. The German economy rise again I