韩国农业在世界农业史上意义及展望.docVIP

韩国农业在世界农业史上意义及展望 　[摘;要]拥有七千年以上的韩国农业不仅了这个国家的和变迁，而且也影响着人民的物质生活和文化生活。韩国传统农业为人们提供了食物、健康和与环境友好相处的生活方式。随着眼2004年稻米市场的开放，这个国家的农业危机将更加严重。数年前由于大众趋于照搬西方的农业道路并且忽视了传统和环境方面的因素，韩国的农业陷入了困境。 [关键词] ;Significance;of;Korean;Agriculture,;Its;Value;and;Prospective Abstract：Korean;agriculture has;a;history;of;over;7,000;years;has;greatly;influenced;not;only;on;its;economic;development;and;social;change,;but;on;the;peoples;lives;and;culture.;Korea’s;traditional;agriculture;has;provided;its;population;with;food,;health;and;an;environment-friendly;way;of;living.;While;the;crisis;in;the;nation?s;agricultural;industry;will;become;worse;with;the;opening;of;its;rice;market;in;2004,;the;hardship;in;the;nation;began;years;ago;with;the;popular;trend;to;copy;the;western;way;of;farming;and;ignore;the;traditional;and;environmental;attributes.;What;is;serious;is;that;the;impact;from;these;does;not;end;with;local;farmers,;as;abandoning;Korean;agriculture;is;to;go;far;beyond;the;industry;itself;in;the;future.;The;new;agricultural;policies;adopted;after;the;launch;of;the;WTO;have;caused;the;combined;farming;based;on;harmony;between;paddies;and;dry;fields;to;virtually;disappear:;Soil;fertility;has;also;fallen.;While;there;is;a;surplus;in;rice;production,;the;economy;is;dependent;on;imports;for;beans;and;wheat.;Concerns;are;being;raised;about;wheat;flour;mixed;with;chemicals;and;genetically;modified;beans.;The;national;self-sufficiency;in;grains;has;plummeted,;whereas;none;of;the;positive;effects;of;globalization;is;yet;to;be;realized.;True;international;competitiveness;can;be;obtained;only we;evaluate;the;situation;from;an;objective;point;of;view.;The;demand;for;a;uniform;adoption;of;western;farming;practices;without;giving;due;consideration;to;”different;environments;and;cultures”;is;far;from;wise.;Nevertheless,;the;New;Round;negotiations;scheduled;to;start;this;year;attempt;to;think;of;agriculture;as;a;quantitative;product.;In;this;regard,;we;must;strive;to;restore;the;traditional;environmental-friend