周庄古镇旅游移民社会认同及其区际差异的分析研究.pdfVIP

色文化的逐渐消失等因素对旅游移民的文化认同有很大影响；户籍制度保障的缺 失以及周庄客观发展水平是周庄旅游移民较低的地域认同形成的制度因素和客 观现实因素；移民的“边缘性”特征导致周庄旅游移民较强的“外地人”群体认 同；周庄特有的社区环境以及商业化发展背景下的社区成员关系导致旅游移民中 等的社区认同；劳动力市场分割作用导致周庄旅游移民客观社会地位较低，但是 社会比较对旅游移民主观“向上”的社会地位认同形成有积极的影响；旅游行业 的特点、旅游移民的迁入及工作时间、职业类型的参照对旅游移民中等偏上的职 业认同形成有很大的影响。 （3 ）周庄旅游移民在文化认同、群体认同以及社区认同方面存在很大的区 际差异。其中，文化的地域性、旅游移民文化转化态度在空间上表现出一定的差 异导致旅游移民的文化认同存在区际差异；消极的“镜中我”意识、社会交往的 空间差异导致旅游移民的群体认同存在明显的区际差异；宗教组织以及社会关系 网络的“连锁效应”是旅游移民社区认同区际差异的形成原因。 本研究拓展了社会认同理论研究领域，丰富了旅游移民的研究内容，促进了 人文地理学、旅游地理学、社会学、社会心理学的学科融合，为提高移民的归属 感、目的地经济社会稳定和可持续发展提供借鉴。 关键词：旅游移民；社会认同；区际差异；古镇；周庄 II Social Identification and Regional Difference of Tourism Migration In ZhouZhuang Abstract In the 1970s, China has undergone a series of social institutional reforms and structural transformation and has thus obtained rapid development in society, economy and culture as well as other aspects. Under this circumstance, Tourism migration a new mode of population migration, gradually appeared on the social stage. It is the result of mass tourism development and shows the concentration of tourist destination. With the development of Chinese modernization and urbanization, due to personal and social reasons, migration tend to be more “adrift”, which, however, has caused undeniable Recognition Crisis and Recognition Dilemma. While tourism migration is another important migration mode, it will surely lead to many social problems like merging and recognition. At the same time, social identification is also featured by spatial difference due to the various sources of migration. Therefore, knowing the current social identification condition and analyzing its reason is pra