1000例老年心血管患者临床研究.docVIP

1000例老年心血管患者临床研究[摘要] 目的:通过对本院2007年1月1日～2009年12月31日心血管住院患者病例分析,观察本院近3年老年心血管患者的特点。方法:按事先制定表格,分类统计2007年1月1日～2009年12月31日本院老年心血管患者资料,再对其进行分析。结果:原发性高血压病300例,冠心病250例,冠心病合并原发性高血压病200例,肺源性心脏病150例,风湿性心脏病100例;1 000例患者中男650例,占65%,女350例,占35%,男女比例为1.86∶1。年龄为60～86岁,平均(67.8±10.7)岁;病程为0.5～28.0年,平均(17.8±7.9)年;中专以上文化程度(包含中专)的患者760例,占76%,中专以下文凭患者340例,占34%。结论:老年心血管疾病有一定的特点,应针对特点进行防治,对降低发生率有一定的临床意义。 [关键词] 老年;心血管;病例;临床研究 [中图分类号] R714.252 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1674-4721(2010)04(b)-025-02 Clinical analysis of 1 000 elderly patients with cardiovascular WANG Lei (Harbin Red Cross Hospital Cardiology Center of Heilongjiang Province,Harbin 150076, China) [Abstract] Objective: By analysising the medical records of cardiovascular hospitalization patients in January 1 2007 to December 31 2009, observed the characteristics of elderly patients with cardiovascular in our hospital within the past three years. Methods: According to preestablished forms, classificated statistics institute from January 1 2007 to December 31 2009, and then analysed the information. Results: 300 cases of hypertension,250 cases of coronary heart disease,200 cases of coronary heart disease patients with hypertension,150 cases of pulmonary heart disease,100 cases of rheumatic heart disease.650 male,accounted for 65% of the total cases,350 female,accounted for 35% in 1 000 patients,the ratio of male to female was 1.86:1. Between the ages of 60-86 years old, the average age was(67.8±10.7) years old.Course of the disease ranged was 0.5-28.0 years, with an average duration of(17.8±7.9) years. Secondary education level of more than 760 patients,accounting for 76%.The following 340 patients with diplomas,accounting for 34%. Conclusion: Elderly cardiovascular disease have certain characteristics,should address the characteristics of prevention and treatment in reducing the incidence of certain clinical significance. [Key words] Elderly;Cardiovascular;Case;Clinical research 心血管疾病是常见病、多发病,临床病死率高,被称为威胁人类健康的第一杀手。据世界心脏联盟