计算机专业外语考试重点.docx

汉语词汇翻译成英语1.分布式系统：Distributed NetWork Operating System2.命中率：hit rate3.管程：monitor process4.互斥：mutual exclusion（排斥）5.临界区：critical region6.宽度优先搜索：breadth（宽度） first search7.容错：fault tolerance8.嵌入式系统：embedded system9.人机交互：Human—Computer Interaction10.约束满足：constrain satisfaction11.搜索引擎：search engine12.代理网关：proxy gateway13.关系代数：relational algebra14.死锁检测：deadlock detection15.分型压缩：fractal compression16.地址解析协议：Address Resolution Protocol18.素数定理：prime number theorem19.关系演算：relational calculus20.关系型数据库：relational database21.布尔搜索：Boolean search其他正则表达式：regular expression视频图形阵列：Extended Video Graphics Array并行端口：parallel port视频随机访问存储器：video random access memory扩展的存储器管理程序：expanded memory manager数据处理：data processing分布式存储器：distributed memory指令集：instruction set离散的余弦变换：discrete cosine transform网络透明度：network transparency质量保证：Quality Assurance上确界：least upper bound下确界：greatest lower bound把英语词汇翻译成汉语1.Portability可移植性2.hash coding 哈希编码3.disk duplexing:磁盘双工4.expansion slot：扩展槽5.touch screen：触摸屏6.page fault：缺页7.virtual reality：虚拟现实8.Electronic commerce：电子商务9.instruction prefetch:指令预取10.space complexity：空间复杂度11.pattern recognition：模式识别12.Data warehouse：数据仓库13.eigenvalue:特征值14.course ware:课件15.pattern match：模式匹配16.course ware:课件17.collision detection:冲突检测18.ontology:本体19.cross-platform:跨平台20.eigenvector:特征向量21.disk mirroring磁盘镜像其他的：intranet：企业内部互联网granularity:粒度parallelism：并行redundancy：冗余algebraic：代数的embedding：嵌入semantics :语义学portability可?移?植?性hash coding哈希编码disk mirroring ?磁盘镜像expansion slot扩展插槽touch screen触摸屏Page fault页面错误virtual reality虚拟现实Electronic commerce电子商务instruction prefetch 指令领取space complexity空间复杂度pattern match模式匹配Data warehouse数据仓库eigenvalue特征值course ware 课件collision detection冲突检测ontology本体工程学cross-platform跨平台三、写出英文缩写并且翻译成汉语1.GUI：Graphical User Interface 图形用户接口2.RISC：Reduced Instruction-Set Computer 精简指令集计算机3.BLOB：Binary Large Object 二进制大对象4.AI：Artificial Intelligence 人工智能5.CAD：Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计6.DSS：Decision Support Systems 决策支持系统7.USB：Universal Serial Bus 通用串行总线8.HTML：