第一部分 选修七 Module 3 Literature.ppt

4．No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon. (no sooner...than...意为“刚一……就……”。) 孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲他的脑袋。 [句式仿写]　足球赛刚开始就下起雨来了。 ______________ had the football game started ________ it began to rain. 答案：No sooner；than 5．Only then did Oliver understand his situation. (only修饰状语放在句首时句子要用倒装语序。) 只有在那时奥利弗才明白自己的处境。 [句式仿写]　直到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only then __________________ that he was wrong. 答案：did he realize 1． had the boy spoken these words the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子 的话刚出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲他的脑袋 (1)no sooner...than...表示“一……就……”，该句式主 句通常用过去完成时，从句通常用一般过去时。 ①He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. 他刚到家就被告知要开始另外一次旅程了。 No sooner than (2)no sooner位于句首时，主句要采用部分倒装结构，而 than引导的从句不倒装。 ②No sooner than he went away again. 他刚到就又走了。 (3)用法与意思相似的还有：hardly/scarcely...when...一…… 就……。 ③He had hardly/scarcely escaped when he was recaptured.他刚要逃走就又被逮住了。 ④ had he arrived she started complaining. 他刚到，她就开始抱怨起来。 had he arrived Hardly when 2． his situation. 只有在那时，奥利弗才明白自己的处境。 only修饰状语放在句首时句子要用倒装语序。 ①Only by this means can we finish our task ahead of time.只有用这种方法我们才能提前完成任务。 ②Only when she had a child of her own did she realize how hard it was to be a mother. 只有当她自己有了孩子，她才意识到做母亲不容易。 Only then did Oliver understand [提醒]　only修饰主语时不倒装。 ③ authorize a nuclear attack. 只有总统才能授权发动核攻击。 Only the president can 1．—Did Linda see the traffic accident? —Yes，no sooner ________ there than it happened. A．had she arrived B．she had arrived C．has she arrived D．she has arrived 解析：no sooner...than...为固定结构，表示“刚一……就……”，no sooner位于句首，主句常用倒装结构，此结构中，主语常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 答案：A 2．The students are listening to the teacher with their eyes ________ on the blackboard. A．Fi`xing B．fixed C．being fixed D．to be fixed 解析：此处考查with的复