英语四级词汇常用短语.doc

四级词汇常用短语 pass away 消失;去世;终止 pass by 走过;(时间)逝去 pass on 把…传给别人;转入 pass out 失去知觉;分发 pass through 穿过;经历;遭受 in the past 在过去 pat sb. on the back 对某人表示赞许 pay back 偿还(借款等);回报 pay for 偿还;受到惩罚 pay off 还清(债款) pay out 付出(款项等) pay up 全部付清(钱);付款 at peace 处于和平(或和睦)状态 make peace with (与…)讲和 in person 亲自;身体上;外貌上 pick off 摘下，摘掉 pick out 选出，挑出 pick up 拣起;(车等)中途搭人 break into pieces (使)成为碎片 go to pieces 崩溃，瓦解;身体垮台 piece together 拼合，拼凑在一起 piece up 修补 pull to pieces 把…撕成碎片 pile up 堆积;积聚 in place 在适当的位置;适当的 in place of 代替 in the first place 起初，本来;首先 out of place 不相称;不合适 take place 发生;进行;举行 take the place of 代替 play with 以…为消遣;玩弄 beside the point 离题，不中肯 come to the point 说到要点;扼要地说 point for point 确切地 point out 指出，指明;解释 point to 指向 to the point 中肯;扼要 in practice 在实践中 out of practice 久不练习，荒疏 put into practice 实行，实施 at present 目前，现在 for the present 目前，暂时，暂且 preserve from 保护，使…免遭 press for 催逼;迫切要求 by pressed for 缺少，缺乏 prevail over 获胜，占优势 prevent...from... 阻止，妨碍 take pride in 以…自豪 on principle 根据原则，按照原则 on the principle of 根据…的原则 prior to 在前，居先，比…在先 in proportion to 与…成比例;与…相称 make progress with 在…方面取得进步 out of proportion 不成比例;不相称 protect...from 保护…不受… in public 公开地，当众 pull down 拆毁，拉倒;使降低 pull in (车)进站;(船)到岸 pull into 进入;到达 pull off 脱(帽等);努力实现 pull on 穿上;继续拉(或划) pull out 拔出，抽出，挖出 pull through 使渡过(危险等) pull up (使)停下;拔起(树等) on purpose 为了;故意地 put across 解释清楚;做成(交易) put aside 储存，保留 put away 把…收起;储存，积攒 put down 记下;镇压;杀死 put forward 提出(要求、事实等) put in 花费;正式提出 put off 推迟，拖延;阻碍 put on 穿上;上演;教唆 put out 熄灭;关(灯);出版 put through 使穿过;使从事 put to (船只顺避风等而)靠岸 put up 举起;安装;张贴 put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人) be qualified to 能胜任… in quantity 大量 quarrel with 与…吵架 beside the question 离题，和本题无关 beyond question 毫无疑问，无可争辩 call in question 对…表示怀疑 in question 正在谈论的 out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能的;不必谈的 without question 毫无疑问 queue up 排队等候 rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 rain out 因下雨阻碍 the rank and file 普通士兵们，老百姓们 at any rate 无论如何;至少 at that rate 那样的话;照那种情形 at this rate 这样的话，照此速度 had rather... 宁愿… or rather 更精确地说，倒不如说 rather t