1 命题揭秘及解题.pptVIP

［例3］You are near the front line of a battle. Around you shells are exploding; people are shooting from a house behind you. What are you doing there? You aren’t a soldier. You aren’t 36 carrying a gun. You’re standing in front of ...(湖北) 36. A. simply B. really C. merely D. even 解析：第36空这句话与前句是递进关系，“你不是士兵，‘甚至连(even)枪也没有”，故选D。 (4)考虑逻辑推理。 将文段意思和我们原有的生活经验及科普常识等结合起来，进行简单的逻辑推理来确定答案。 ［例4］In South Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus, and when the bus doors opened, I 29 tried to get on the school bus through the front door. (2010广东) 29. A. politely B. patiently C. unconsciously D. slowly 解析：由前文可知，因韩国不必等别人下了车再上，作者当时是初来美国的韩国人，在韩国土生土长，由常识可知，作者早已习惯不等别人先下了再上，所以看到校车将门打开后，就“无意识地，不知不觉地”上车了。故选C。 (5)考虑语言结构。 根据对比或对照结构、排比结构、并列结构、类似结构等语言结构形式来判断和选择答案。如： ［例5］This was new to me, because we use the same door in South Korea ... The way of using school bus doors was also 26 to me. I used to take the school bus to classes. (2010广东) 26. A. annoying B. hard C. satisfying D. strange 解析：26题所在句显然与前段中的This(门的功能) was new (not familiar, not experienced before) to me结构类似(also提示作用非常大)，四个选项中能与new同义的，只有strange (= unfamiliar, not known or experienced before)。意思是“门的使用方式对我来说，也很陌生”。 ［例6］You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to 24 the building. (2010广东) 24. A. enter B. leave C. open D. close 解析：句中and连接的并列结构中，push与pull相对，那么，与go out of相对的应是enter。 (6)考虑语义复现。 语义复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密。语义复现包括同词复现和同义复现，利用语义的复现，对解题很有帮助。 ［例7］When I first came to America ...For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed. ... One morning, I hurried to the bus, and when the bus doors opened, … All the students around looked at me, I was totally 30 , and my face went red. (2010广东) 30. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. unsatisfied D. excited 解析：前一段是讲作者因不懂门的功能不同，好几次遇到“尴尬”局面；本段是说作者不懂门的使用方式，也有一次感到“尴尬”。前面用embarrassed