选修八Unit5 Language points.ppt

* 人教课标版 高二 选修 8 Unit 5 1. alternative n． [词义] adj. 两者(或若干)中择一的;供选择的 n. 供选择的东西(或办法等); 选择的 自由(或余地) [经典句式] have no alternative but … 除……外别无选择; 只有; 只好 There are some alternatives to our plan. 有几种方案可以代替我们的计划。 He had no alternative but to go there alone. 他别无选择, 只好一个人去那儿。 2) 打岔; 插嘴 　It is rude to interrupt. 1) 阻断, 中断 Don’t interrupt him, for he is studying . interrupt 根据汉语提示完成句子 (1) The trade between the two countries _____________ (被中断) by the war. (2) The house is so tall that it _________ (挡住) our view of Mount Tai. (3) Don’t ________ (插嘴) When others are talking. (4) She opened the door quietly so as not to ______ (打扰) the sleeping boy. was interrupted interrupts interrupt disturb assume vt. 1) 假定, 设想 assume sth to be The scientists assume that there are no animals on the moon. 科学家设想月球上没有动物。 2) 装作 She assumed a look of surprise. 她装出一副吃惊的样子。 根据汉语提示完成句子 (1) We must _____________________________ _____ (假设他是对的) until he is proved wrong. (2) The theory _________________________________________ (是以一系列错误的设想为依据的). assume him to be right/that he is right is based on a series of wrong assumptions regardless of prep.不管; 不顾；尽管 He climbed the building, regardless of the danger． 他不顾危险爬上了大厦。 We will persevere regardless of past failures. 尽管以前我们失败过, 但仍要坚持下去。 applaud vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许，赞赏 ~ sb.for sth. 因某事为某人鼓掌 ~ sth. 为某事鼓掌 applause n.　 鼓掌；掌声 thunderous ~ 雷鸣般的掌声 a round of ~ 一阵掌声 ①The audience warmly applauded when the performance came to the end. ②They applauded Jack for his courage. ③Lets have for our speakers today. 让我们掌声欢迎今天的演讲者。 a round of applause look ahead 　向前看；为将来打算 ~ after 照料，照顾；关心；注意 ~ back 回顾，回想 ~ forward to doing 希望，盼望 ~ through 浏览，仔细看 ~ up 向上看；好转，有起色；查找 ~ into 注视，调查 (1)Just ___________ and you‘ll see a tow