Watson 简介与应用.pptx

IBM 沃森简介及应用 Agenda 目录 What is Watson? 沃森是什么? How Watson Works and Learns? 沃森是如何运作并学习的? How Watson Transforms Industries? 沃森如何改变行业? 2 Brief history of IBM Watson IBM沃森的简史 3 Understands natural language and human communication 理解自然语言和人类沟通 Adapts and learns from user selections and responses 从用户的选择和反应中学习并适应 Generates and evaluates evidence-based hypothesis 造成和评价以证据为基础的假设 …built on a massively parallel architecture … 建立在大规模并行的体系结构 Watson combines transformational technologies 沃森结合三个变革技术 1 2 3 4 Tabulating Systems Era 计数系统时代 Programmable Systems Era 可编程的系统时代 Cognitive Systems Era 认知系统时代 1900 1950 2011 Watson is ushering in a new era of computing 沃森正引領一个新的计算时代 5 Businesses are “dying of thirst in an ocean of data” 企业在海量的数据中渴死 80% of the world’s data today is unstructured 世界上80%的数据是 非结构化数据 90% of the world’s data was created in the last two years 世界上90%的数据是在 过去两年中创造 20% is the amount of available data traditional systems leverages 传统系统只使用20%的数据 6 Watson enables three classes of cognitive services 沃森支持三类认知服务 Decide 决定 Generate evidence based decisions with confidence 造成和评价以证据为基础的假设 Ask 问 Ask questions for greater insights 问问题得到更强的洞察力 Discover 发现 Find the rationale for given answers 找到给出答案的理由 7 Agenda 目录 What is Watson? 沃森是什么? How Watson Works and Learns? 沃森是如何运作并学习的? How Watson Transforms Industries? 沃森如何改变行业? 8 Answering questions is not about searching for documents 回答问题不是搜索文档 IBM Watson IBM沃森 Has question 有问题 Search engine 搜索引擎 vs. Distills to 2-3 keywords 抽出 2-3 关键字 Reads documents 阅读文件 Finds answers 寻找答案 Finds and analyzes evidence 查找并分析证据 Finds documents containing keywords 查找包含关键字的文档 Delivers documents based on popularity 运送基于流行的文档 Asks a question 提问 Understands question 理解问题 Computes confidence 计算置信度 Delivers response, evidence and confidence 提供反应，证据和信心 Considers answers and evidence 考虑答案和证据 Produces possible answers or outcome 产生可能的答案或结果 Analyzes evidence 分析证据 How Watson derives response to a question 沃森怎样找出一个问题的答案 10 问题分解 假设生成 假设与证据评分 综合推理 问题 问题和主题分析 假设生成 假设