a high-throughput enzyme assay for organophosphate residues in milk高通量酶测定有机磷残留的牛奶.pdfVIP

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a high-throughput enzyme assay for organophosphate residues in milk高通量酶测定有机磷残留的牛奶.pdf

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a high-throughput enzyme assay for organophosphate residues in milk高通量酶测定有机磷残留的牛奶

Sensors 2010, 10, 11274-11286; doi:10.3390/s101211274 OPEN ACCESS sensors ISSN 1424-8220 /journal/sensors Article A High-Throughput Enzyme Assay for Organophosphate Residues in Milk Rupesh K. Mishra, Kanchanmala Deshpande and Sunil Bhand * Biosensor Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, BITS, Pilani-K K Birla Goa Campus, Goa, 403726, India; E-Mails: rupeshm@bits-goa.ac.in (R.K.M.); kanchan@bits-goa.ac.in (K.D.) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: sunilbhand@bits-goa.ac.in. Received: 17 September 2010; in revised form: 15 November 2010 / Accepted: 7 December 2010 / Published: 9 December 2010 Abstract: A rapid, high-sensitivity, chemiluminescence (CL) enzyme assay for the determination of organophosphate (OP) residues in milk is presented. The assay for quantification of OP residues in milk is based on the inhibition of enzyme butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE). BuChE was stabilized and preloaded in 384 well plates at 30 °C. The assay permits rapid determination of OPs in milk within 12 min including an incubation step. The enzyme assay was tested for individual and mixtures of OPs such as methyl paraoxon (MPOx), methyl parathion (MP) and malathion (MT) in milk to evaluate their synergistic effect on BuChE inhibition. Good linearity was obtained in the range 0.005–50 µg·L−1 for MPOx and 0.5–1,000 µg·L−1 for MP as well as MT in milk. Mean recovery