外斐氏反应 肥达氏反应（Weils reaction）.docVIP

外斐氏反应 肥达氏反应（Weils reaction） Weils reaction [definition] Weils reaction: non specific agglutination of Proteus, OXl9, OX2 and OXK with common bacterial antigen of Rickettsia was used to detect the presence of antibodies against Rickettsia in the sera of patients. An external Felix reaction, also called Proteus agglutination test, is used to diagnose acute infectious diseases such as epidemic typhus and tsutsugamushi disease [English abbreviation] WFR [specimen collection] Venous blood 2ml, not anticoagulant, isolated serum was measured. [normal reference value] Bacillus Proteus OX19, OX2, OXK, agglutination valence 1:80. [clinical significance] The human body is Rickettsia infection, antibodies produced gradually in serum, the antibody within 5 ~ 12 days, and months after disappeared, the general agglutination titer above 1:160 or during the course of the disease was significantly increased the diagnostic significance. The most common Rickettsia diseases in China are typhus and tsutsugamushi disease. The epidemic typhus mainly is OX19, the agglutination price increases, and the tsutsugamushi disease is mainly manifested by the obvious increase of OXK. Epidemic typhus (OX19 positive rate 100%); endemic typhus (OX19 in 1:200 ~ 1:800); patients with tsutsugamushi disease (in the first week after Oxk 14% at 1:80, fourth weeks up to 80%); brucellosis, relapsing fever patients; pregnant women increased slightly. Scrub typhus, also known as scrub typhus, is an acute infectious disease caused by Rickettsia tsutsugamushi (also known as Rickettsia orientalis). The basic lesions of hyperplasia of systemic vasculitis, perivascular inflammation and reticuloendothelial cells. (fever, eschar or ulcer), lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly and rash and other features. The disease is a natural infectious disease, and has a higher incidence in the coastal islands of southeast and southwest china. Rodents are the main source of infection, and spread to people through sound bites J. Seas