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头孢米诺(Cephalosporin Mino)
头孢米诺(Cephalosporin Mino)
Cephalosporin Mino
Other name: cephalosporin, Mino, and spirit
Main ingredients: as a derivative of cephalosporin, it is prepared by semi synthetic method. Its action property is similar to that of third generation cephalosporin, and the finished product is seven hydrate.
The characters: common salt, white or yellowish white crystalline powder, insoluble in water.
Function: for Escherichia coli, Streptococcus, Klebsiella, Haemophilus influenzae, Bacteroides and other antibacterial effects. Kanamycin has strong resistance to beta lactamase performance. This product still blocks the formation of lipoprotein in the bacterial wall. The structure of lipoprotein is unique to gram negative bacteria. Therefore, this product is more effective than other similar drugs on Gram negative bacteria.
It can be used in tonsil, respiratory tract, urinary tract, bile duct, abdominal cavity, uterus and so on. It can also be used for septicemia.
Usage and dosage: intravenous infusion or intravenous drip: 1g per adult, 1 times a day, 2 times. Children 1 times per kilogram of body weight 20mg, 1 times 3-4 times. When septicemia, adult 1 days can be used to 6G, give 3-4 times. This product is intravenous injection. Every 1g drug is dissolved by 20ml injection, 5%-10% glucose solution or isotonic saline solution. Infusion, each 1g drug dissolved in infusion 100-200ml, drip for 1-2 hours.
Adverse reactions and attention: 1. may cause allergy or shock, therefore, penicillin or other cephalosporin allergy should be used with caution. 2., can cause kidney damage, such as blood creatinine, blood urea nitrogen value increased, oliguria, proteinuria and so on. 3. can cause red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets to decrease. 4. elevated liver enzymes, elevated blood bilirubin and jaundice can also occur. 5. digestive tract reactions include loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, etc. the abnormal flora can lead to vitamin deficiency and double infection.
Sp
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