套袋红富士果面水裂纹发生原因与生产对（Causes of water surface cracks in bagged red Fuji fruit and their effects on production）.docVIP

套袋红富士果面水裂纹发生原因与生产对（Causes of water surface cracks in bagged red Fuji fruit and their effects on production） 1. Occurrence characteristics 1.1 fruit surface crack The incidence of fruit surface micro crack, multi phase, two in the shade or fruit leaf cover parts, a multi wave shaped Brown transverse crack or reticular crack, farmers called water. This kind of crack has occurred for years, except for bags. According to the investigation, the injured fruits have a mechanical strain before the bags are removed. They are just not visible to the naked eye. In addition to the bag is affected by environmental factors, with the aging of skin cracks further expand and cork, did not show obvious symptoms. 1.2 fruit wilting Fuji red fruit because of a large number of dehydration and wrinkled skin, wilting, weak, pulp tissues were spongy, the fruit is called the ball. This symptom occurs mainly in the fruit mature period, some of the year, first bags in Pingchuan orchard can be found a phenomenon about 30% wrinkled skin fruit, completely after Debagging occurred seriously. Plateau and orchard first times with the bag often fruit there is not a normal phenomenon, after the fruit coloring, shoulder small cracks appear numerous, fruit surface wrinkled skin, soft fruit weight loss. Late in storage. Is the fruit wilting phenomenon, generally are elastic wrinkles around the fruit stalk and fruit color WA, dark red, dull, dry shrinkage wrinkled serious whole fruit. 2, causes 2.1 physiological factors Fuji apple is genetically influenced by its parents and has a physiological basis for the occurrence of pit depression, fruit surface crack and fruit wilting. To sum up, is a fruit surface wax thin fruit surface wax thickness is only Fuji Qin Guan, Starking Apple 1 / 2; two is thin peel, show difference; three is the epidermal cell area and subcutaneous peel and thin cell wall, and the rigid and elastic difference. In addition, Fuji Apple has an uneven growth rate of fruit habits. Under ab