宋代税赋种类（Tax types in Song Dynasty）.docVIP

宋代税赋种类（Tax types in Song Dynasty） Author: Zhao Daming After the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Southern Song Dynasty has a geographical area of less than 2/3, but after less than 30 years of operation, to 1157 (twenty-seven years of emperor of Shaoxing), tax revenues will rise to more than 6000 million / year, this figure is the highest value of the tax, only the Northern Song Shenzong period to reach this level (1187; Hsiao Chun Xi fourteen years), is a 8000 / year. The tax revenue increased significantly compared with the Northern Song Dynasty, because in addition to its own economic development (such as farmland reclamation, coastal trade, foreign trade handicraft etc.), and also the government to increase the tax category and a multitude of names, intensive land measurement register, have a great relationship, which expand the types of taxes is a very important factor. For example, the economy developed two Zhejiang Road in the Northern Song Dynasty general tax into more than 330 million / year, salt, tea, alcohol accounted for 8/10, but in the Southern Song Dynasty emperor Xiaozong Chunxi Dynasty, suddenly increased to more than 1200 per year, and the salt, tea and other taxes are not included, have a great relationship to expand the visible tax the increase of taxes and types. Although accompanied with the development of economic life, some kinds of taxes to expand is needed, but if all sorts of excuses, making the tax is too complicated, it will become a tyranny. In the country, the tyranny of living off the land for ordinary people especially. The following is a brief introduction to the types of taxes required by the peasants in the Southern Song dynasty. Purpose: the summer and autumn of two years of tax, tax and not much change, the increase and land measurement and register, farmers have no big complaints about what to pay this tax. However, a heavy burden to the people, these are mainly some taxes and exorbitant tax levies, even the names are