小儿腮腺炎（Mumps in children）.docVIP

小儿腮腺炎（Mumps in children） Diagnosis and treatment of mumps in children 2010-4-2 12:6 [big, small] [I want error correction] The agent of mumps is the mumps virus of the genus. Infection caused by the spread of droplets or direct contact with infected saliva. The virus may invade through the mouth. 1~6 days before the swelling of the salivary glands, and throughout the swelling period of the salivary glands (usually 5~9 days), viruses can be found in saliva. The virus has been successfully isolated from the blood and urine of the patient and from the cerebrospinal fluid of patients affected by the central nervous system. Persistent attacks can be obtained even if only unilateral salivary glands are involved. Mumps can occur locally in densely populated areas, but it can also occur when large numbers of susceptible persons are concentrated. Mumps is less infectious than measles and chicken pox. Late winter and early spring are the peak season. Although mumps can occur at any age, the most prevalent is 5~10 year old children, rare under 2 years of age, generally less than 1 years of age immunity. The clinical manifestations were not obvious in the cases ranging from 25% to 30%. Signs and symptoms The incubation period of 14 to 24 days, prodromata chills medical education | education network collected, headache, anorexia, malaise, a swelling of the salivary glands has not been before, may have mild to moderate fever, and lasts for 12 to 24 hours. Patients with mild symptoms may have no prodromal symptoms. The earliest symptoms of mumps are pain during chewing and swallowing, especially when swallowing acidic liquids, such as vinegar or lemon juice. Pronounced tenderness in the parotid gland or other affected salivary glands. As the mumps progresses, the body temperature rises from 39.5 to 40 degrees centigrade. By second days, the parotid gland swelled up to the greatest extent and caused tissue edema over the parotid gland (anterior and lower ears). In most cases, bilat