委陵菜《中国药典》（Chinese Pharmacopoeia Potentilla ）.docVIP

委陵菜《中国药典》（Chinese Pharmacopoeia Potentilla ） China Pharmacopoeia: cinquefoil Potentilla [name] W I Pinyin L N and C I [English name] HERBA POTENTILLAE CHINENSIS [alias] gross chicken, pheasant, sub arm toad grass, mountain radish, PDB [Shandong], [Hubei]. [source] this product is Rosaceae Potentilla Potentilla chinensis Ser. dry grass. When the stems are not taken up in spring, they are dug and removed to dry. [properties] this root is cylindrical or conical, slightly distorted, sometimes branched, long 5 ~ 17cm, 0.5 ~ 1cm in diameter; the surface of dark brown or dark purple, with vertical stripes, rough skin prone to flaking; root head slightly dilated; hard, easily broken, thin section bark, dark brown, often separated from wood, ray radially arranged. Leaves basal, odd pinnate, with stipe, leaflets narrowly elliptic, margin pinnately parted, lower surface and petiole densely gray white pilose. Slight, astringent and slightly bitter. [identification] (1) the powder is grey brown. Non glandular hairs are numerous, single celled, straight or curved, some tangles into clusters, elongated, 7~37 m in diam., up to 4000 m, wall thickness. The calcium oxalate cluster exists in the mesophyll tissue, with a diameter of 6~65 m and occasionally a small square crystal. Wood fiber long spindle shape, diameter 7~14 m, wall slightly thick, hole groove obvious. Cork cell class or polygonal flat rectangle, with yellow brown. (2) take the product powder 1g, add petroleum ether (60~90 DEG C) 10ml, soak for 3 hours, filter, filtrate dry, add ethanol 10ml to dissolve and filter, filter concentrate to about 1ml, as test sample solution. Another Potentilla contrast medicinal material 1g, with the method of contrast medicinal material solution. Thin layer chromatography (Appendix VI, B) test. Draw the two solution 6 L, respectively in the same with sodium carboxymethyl cellulose as a silica gel G plate adhesive, with toluene, ethyl formate and formic acid (5:4:1) as the agent, start out,