心脏循环（Cardiac circulation）.docVIP

心脏循环（Cardiac circulation） 1. blood starts from the left atrium and goes back to the left atrium through what part The circulation of blood is divided into the systemic circulation and the pulmonary circulation Pulmonary circulation: the right ventricle -- the pulmonary artery -- the capillary network in the lung -- the pulmonary vein -- the left atrium Systemic circulation: the left ventricle -- the aorta -- the capillary network -- the upper and inferior vena cava -- the right atrium throughout the body Blood circulation route: left ventricle, (this time for arterial blood), aortic artery and blood capillary, at all levels (exchange), (the exchange of substances into venous blood), vein to inferior vena cava at all levels, the right atrium, right ventricle, pulmonary artery and pulmonary capillary (material exchange), (exchange of material into the arterial blood), pulmonary vein to the left atrium, and finally back to the left ventricle, the start of a new round of cycle What period of time does the ventricular systole consist of 2.? Two? Isometric systolic phase and rapid and slow ejection phase. (1) the ventricular contraction began at systole, and the chamber pressure was below the aortic pressure The moon is still closed and the ventricles become a closed chamber. Although the ventricles contract, but the heart The volume of the chamber has not changed, so it is called an isometric systole at about 0.05s. (2) ejection period of isovolumic contraction during the indoor pressure exceeded aortic pressure, semilunar valve open and isovolumic end into the ejection period. Ejection period first 1 / 3 time, by blood into the aorta (large ventricular stroke volume accounted for about 2 / 3), flow velocity is very fast, ventricular volume was significantly reduced, the indoor pressure continues to rise to peak, this period of rapid ejection period, which lasted 0.1s. Subsequently, ventricular pressure began to decline, the ejection speed gradually slowed down, called s