学医的必须知道的50组基本医学数字（The 50 basic medical figures that must be known for medical studies）.docVIP

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学医的必须知道的50组基本医学数字（The 50 basic medical figures that must be known for medical studies）.doc

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学医的必须知道的50组基本医学数字（The 50 basic medical figures that must be known for medical studies）

学医的必须知道的50组基本医学数字（The 50 basic medical figures that must be known for medical studies） 1. normal heart rate: 75 times per minute - In healthy adults, the average heart rate is 75 times per minute under quiet conditions. The normal range is 60-100 times per minute. When adults are quiet, their heart rate is more than 100 beats per minute; tachycardia is less than 60 beats per minute. Heart rate can vary by age, gender and other factors, such as temperature increases every 1 DEG C, can speed up the heart rate 12-20 times / min, women slightly faster rate than male athletes heart rate, slow heart rate, less than 60 per minute. - 2. normal body temperature: 36.3 -37.2 M. Clinically, oral temperature, rectal temperature, and axillary temperature are used to represent body temperature. The oral method (5 minutes under the tongue), the normal value is 36.3 degrees -37.2 degrees; the armpit method (armpit clamping 5 minutes) is 36 degrees -37 DEG C; the anus method (the meter is coated with lubricant, inserted into the anus 5 minutes) is 36.5 degrees -37.7 DEG C. In a day and night, the body temperature fluctuates periodically, usually at 2-6 in the morning and at 13-18 in the afternoon, but the fluctuation range is generally no more than 1 degrees centigrade. As long as the body temperature is not more than 37.3 degrees, even normal. - 3. hemoglobin (HbB): adult males (120-160 g / L), adult females (110-150 g / L) - In clinical judgment basis, hemoglobin anemia. Normal adult hemoglobin values are 90-110 g / L, mild anemia; 60-90 g / L is moderate anemia; 30-60 g / L is severe anemia. - The causes of anemia or of different types, different treatment methods once found anemia, you should go to the hospital, the causes of anemia (primary or secondary) and type (iron or megaloblastic) after re targeted treatment not to buy blood health care products, so as not to delay the disease. - 4. white blood count (WBC): 4-10* (10 times 9 times) per liter The leucocyte count is greater