现代医学导论（Introduction to modern medicine）.docVIP

现代医学导论（Introduction to modern medicine） Noun interpretation 1. bacillary dysentery: referred to as dysentery, is caused by dysentery bacillus intestinal infectious diseases, colon purulent inflammation as the main lesion. The clinical manifestations were abdominal pain, diarrhea, tenesmus and purulent blood samples as the main feature, can be accompanied by fever and systemic symptoms of toxemia, there may be severe septic shock, even toxic encephalopathy. 2. hypertension: also known as primary hypertension, clinical manifestations of unknown cause of systemic circulation, arterial blood pressure continued to increase, accompanied by varying degrees of brain, heart, kidney and other organ lesions. 3. diabetes: is a common metabolic endocrine disease. The basic pathophysiological change is due to the absolute or relative deficiency of insulin, causing disorders of sugar, protein, fat, and secondary water and electrolyte metabolism. Early asymptomatic symptoms typically include polyuria, polydipsia, excessive eating, wasting, etc.. 4. chronic nephritis (chronic glomerulonephritis): this disease is a chronic and progressive renal damage caused by multiple factors. The clinical manifestations include edema, hypertension, anemia, proteinuria, hematuria and renal dysfunction. In the late stage, renal failure is caused by the destruction of most of the glomerulus. 5. ulcerative colitis, also known as chronic nonspecific ulcerative colitis, is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease of unknown colonic mucosa. The main clinical manifestations are diarrhea, bloody mucopurulent stool, tenesmus, abdominal pain. 6 asthma persistent state: severe asthma attacks for more than 24 hours, after general treatment can not be alleviated, known as the status of asthma. Fill in the blanks 1. antihypertensive target levels of hypertension, along with diabetes, nephropathy, antihypertensive levels? Answer: antihypertensive treatment target level is below 140/90mmHg, in order to reduce cardiova