紫药水,红药水,双氧水,酒精和碘酒分别的作用（Gentian violet, red syrup, hydrogen peroxide, alcohol and iodine respectively.）.docVIP

紫药水,红药水,双氧水,酒精和碘酒分别的作用（Gentian violet, red syrup, hydrogen peroxide, alcohol and iodine respectively.） In general, such as abrasions or small trauma, should first clean the wound with saline water or 1%, wash away the soil above, sand and dirt and stains, then disinfected with iodine or alcohol, but they have a strong irritant to the skin, painted will be painful, that with no irritation iodophor. If the wound is deep or rusty, it will be used in addition to rinsing with water or saline. It will also use hydrogen peroxide to clean it. It can kill anaerobes. Boric acid water and gentian violet have bacteriostasis and astringent action, can be used in acute exudative dermatitis and scald wet compress. 3 Red Potion Also known as mercurochrome 2% merbromin solution. The principle of disinfection is that the mercury ion is dissociated and acts as a bactericidal agent by binding to the protein of the cell. Red wine penetration is very weak, bactericidal, antibacterial effect is limited, but no irritation, suitable for fresh small area of skin or mucous membrane trauma (such as abrasions, bruises, etc.) disinfection. Red blood medicine is a small wound disinfectant which is used routinely in some primary hospitals and health centers in china. Those who are allergic to mercury should not use red blood water, or they may cause contact dermatitis. In addition, mercury has slight toxicity, and it is unsuitable for oral wounds, deep wounds in the body, or large areas of infection and purulent wounds. If the red syrup used in conjunction with iodine, will produce HgI2 corrosion skin. Gentian violet Also known as gentian violet or Methylrosanilinium Chloride Solution, for the 2% ethanol solution of gentian violet, purple. Gentian violet is a commonly used disinfectant for skin and mucous membranes. The drug is not irritating and spreads the wound without causing pain or discomfort. It is a characteristic of gram positive bacteria and Candida inactivation effect is strong, and hav