重症真题（Severe test）.doc

重症真题（Severe test） 1, the digestive tract that blood can cause shock up to 800ml 2, commonly referred to as respiratory failure is external respiratory failure (alternative answers include internal respiratory failure, hypoxemia, carbon dioxide retention, etc.) 3, static lung compliance has nothing to do with Ppeak (the chosen answers are Vt, PEEP, PEEPi, and Ppat), which are all correct and depend mainly on the formula of lung compliance 4, language stimulation, open eyes, pain stimulation, positioning, language is not clear, GCS? (the selected answer has 9--11, 11--14, etc., I in these two tangled for a while, and finally chose the 9--11, originally thought to send points, and this year to consider one GCS, no more than in previous years, Khan!) 5, the pathogenesis of exertional sunstroke (the heat barrier) 6, acute severe pancreatitis early energy supply: 20-25Kcal/kg, D (seems to have tested two questions) 7, postoperative patients with endotracheal intubation mechanical ventilation, be calm, doctors called the open, with a good, to remove constraint, pulled out by patients after tracheal intubation, what are the reasons: patient intolerance, inadequate sedation.... I chose to be sedated (I didnt even score a sedation score, Ramsay, Riker, BIS, and I thought it was weird) 8, the capillary leak syndrome is wrong: I chose the capillary leak syndrome is irreversible damage 9 、 glucocorticoids can not be applied to shock, thrombocytopenia, epilepsy.... Did I choose epilepsy? 10, one vomiting for many days, the doctor daily use 5%GNS and%GS each 1000ml or so fluid infusion, after the patient appears indifferent and so on, ask what reason: low potassium? Hypertonic dehydration? Hypotonic dehydration? Low sodium? 11, cardiogenic shock, hypovolemic shock, obstructive shock: their effective circulating blood volume, peripheral vascular resistance, and cardiac output changes (type B title) 12, speed, pressure, capacity curve detection and F-V ring, P-V ring significance (o