中南林学院05年考研有机化学考试大纲（Outline of organic chemistry examination for postgraduate entrance examination in Zhongnan Forestry University for 05 years）.docVIP

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中南林学院05年考研有机化学考试大纲（Outline of organic chemistry examination for postgraduate entrance examination in Zhongnan Forestry University for 05 years）.doc

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中南林学院05年考研有机化学考试大纲（Outline of organic chemistry examination for postgraduate entrance examination in Zhongnan Forestry University for 05 years）

中南林学院05年考研有机化学考试大纲（Outline of organic chemistry examination for postgraduate entrance examination in Zhongnan Forestry University for 05 years） Nature, exam outline To help candidates to clear exam review scope and the relevant requirements of the syllabus formulated. Two, the examination scope and content The first chapter is the introduction 1. grasp the characteristics of organic compounds. Master the valence bond theory, hybrid orbital theory and molecular orbital theory understanding. Master the properties and fracture mode of covalent bond. Master the classification of organic matter. The second chapter of alkanes 1. master alkane system of naming rules, habits of nomenclature and nomenclature of derivatives. Understand the SP3 hybrid orbital bonding in the bond length, bond angle and bond energy and bond polarity effect, grasp the formation and characteristics of the sigma bond bond type. 2. master structure isoparaffin, meaning and understanding the conformation of Newman projection expression method. 3. to illustrate the variation of alkane boiling point, melting point, solubility by intermolecular force. 4. master of alkane halogenation reaction process (free radical process), the understanding of primary, secondary and tertiary carbon radicals and stability of primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogen halide activated law relationship between the understanding of energy changes in the chlorination of methane. The third chapter olefins 1. to master the regularity of olefin olefin isomers, the system of naming rules, customs nomenclature and nomenclature of derivatives. SP2 and hybrid pi bond understanding carbon atom formation, grasp the difference characteristics of bond and bond. Master Shun reason trans formation. To understand the source of industrial production method and laboratory preparation of alkenes, master other compounds with olefins as raw materials (mainly alcohols and alkyl halides) method. 2. understand the physical properties of alkenes. G