中国古代地方行政制度（Local administrative system in ancient China）.doc

中国古代地方行政制度（Local administrative system in ancient China） Local administrative system in ancient China I. knowledge induction (a) outline edition 1.: the Western Zhou Dynasty - Qin enfeoffment (Zhou enfeoffment vassal enfeoffment system is built in the system, the slave society of the superstructure; the land and the people of the king of Zhou enfeoffment built for royalty, hero and first generation noble princes; to obey orders, to pay tribute, after operation. Role: the early consolidation of the rule, the expansion of the territory; the latter led to the separatist regime, weakened slavery; the Warring States - Shang Yang reform, the establishment of county system. 2.: the Qin Dynasty of Qin and Han Dynasties - the system of prefectures and counties (counties to implement the system in the local county township, in the following set of basic administrative organizations, the governor and county magistrate by the emperor and the Han Dynasty: Evolution); governor system (local administrative supervision: Han Dynasty when the prefectural governor system, Cishi level is not high, but the supervision of princes and local officials; the Eastern Han Dynasty, changed to the area in the state governor, the military power of the Eastern Han Dynasty; local administrative divisions into three levels of state, county and county); solve the problem Junguo parallel and the Kingdom of the early Han Dynasty (Junguo parallel; among them, the Kingdom and the regime is located in Hou Han Wudi County Supervision; issued the push grace and adjunction method and left official law, and gradually solve the problem of the Kingdom); registration of residents system (both taxes system and the household registration management system). 3. yuan - the three phase: the Northern Song Dynasty and Liao Han - check; fan partition (Liaoning fan Han division, South officer Han Qi, Han rule of Bohai; the northern government is Khitan people, less people rule the Khitan; North South than officer); gold