主动脉瓣置换术后调养系列（Aftercare series after aortic valve replacement）.docVIP

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主动脉瓣置换术后调养系列（Aftercare series after aortic valve replacement）.doc

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主动脉瓣置换术后调养系列（Aftercare series after aortic valve replacement）

主动脉瓣置换术后调养系列（Aftercare series after aortic valve replacement） Aftercare after aortic valve replacement (I) (1) mentally give comfort, encouragement and support, avoid excitement and nervousness, and eliminate depression. (2) to maintain adequate rest and sleep time, sleep can use a high pillow or semi supine, according to Arrange proper activities with the doctors opinion. Long term bedridden people should turn over and lower their legs regularly. (3) diet nursing: Eat less, eat more, forbidden to eat too full, the daily food can be divided into 4 - 5 times edible; The use of low calorie, low salt, rich in vitamins, easy to digest, not easy to produce gas food; the mild heart failure patients daily salt control in 5 grams, which will decrease, do not eat pickled food, do not eat the best made with alkali or baking soda: the appropriate food control total calories, protein to appropriate control, to consult the doctor; patients with vomiting, heart failure is vibration, gastrointestinal congestion, diuretic and often edible potassium, high potassium content in edible kelp, laver, lean meat and oranges; the supplement of vitamin B1 and vitamin C to protect myocardium. (4) when the family has the condition, the oxygen can be interrupted intermittently. Every time, 15-20 minutes each time, it is beneficial to improve the myocardial anoxia. (5) insist on taking the medicine according to the doctors order. (6) pay attention to the prevention of infectious diseases such as colds, influenza, etc., and indoor air disinfection if necessary. Aftercare after aortic valve replacement (two) Within 3 months after operation, it is counted as early postoperative stage, which is an important stage to recover the trauma caused by the operation and related measures, to improve the Constitution and to balance the balance of the system and organs. 3 months after the surgery, the patient should rest adequately, arrange work schedules regularly, not overwork, excessive excitement and parti