以降噪为主要目标的高速公路环境的综合治理（Comprehensive treatment of expressway environment with noise reduction as its main objective）.doc

以降噪为主要目标的高速公路环境的综合治理（Comprehensive treatment of expressway environment with noise reduction as its main objective） Comprehensive treatment of expressway environment with noise reduction as its main objective Preface With the gradual infiltration of the concept of sustainable development, all sectors of the national economy, the awareness of environmental protection has attracted more and more attention both at home and abroad. In recent years, the construction of the highway has been greatly developed in our country, highway traffic volume, speed, and plays an important role in the economic construction, but also because of the ambient noise due to the traffic around the line to produce many adverse effects. Currently living in more and more people on both sides of the highway, according to preliminary estimates, China has 33 million 900 thousand people from highway noise, medium 27 million and above 70dB serious noise pollution, along the land to development and utilization, to improve the quality of life of residents, economic development, and therefore must be carried out on both sides of the highway traffic noise effective prevention and treatment, which is not only a social problem, but also an important economic problem. The effect of traffic noise on the environment in addition to the effect on the health of the people, but also directly affect the value of the land around the highway, traffic noise data show that every increase 1dB, then the price of land will decrease from 0.08% to 1.26%, reduced by about 0.9% on average, in turn, is if the traffic noise is reduced by relatively high the level of 1dB, then the equivalent of the land along the 0.9% rise in land leasing, it is a very considerable value, there is no consideration of other benefits. Therefore, the highway traffic must take effective noise reduction measures to deal with. From the domestic and foreign research results and the practical application situation, there are many methods to reduce the