体液鉴定（Humoral identification）.docVIP

体液鉴定（Humoral identification） Saliva, sweat, urine, tears, nose, semen and other human excrement and excrement, criminals in the course of the crime may be left on the scene at any time. The examination of human secretions and excreta is very important in revealing crimes and confirming crimes. First, semen spot test The sperm produced by the testes and the secretions of the prostate, testes, seminal vesicles, and urethra glands. Sperm is the main component of semen, semen contains a number of sperm, sperm in semen volume as large as 1 ml can be as high as 200 million, less in the following 4 million months, or even completely free of sperm semen. The sperm is tadpole shaped, 50~70 microns long, consisting of the head, middle part, and tail. The frontal view of the head is oval, with a pear shape on the side, consisting of dense sperm nuclei, 3~5 microns long, 2~3 microns wide and 1~2 microns thick. The middle part is cylindrical and is about 6 microns long. It is composed of neck and joint part. The tail is elongated and 40~60 microns long, and the movement of the sperm is dependent on the tail wobble. In the freshly ejaculated semen, 80 to 90% of spermatozoa have the ability to move, and after 2~10 hours, 50 to 60% sperm can still swim and survive. Sperm normally live in the womb for 2~3 days, or even longer. Semen, in addition to sperm, but also contains choline, acid phosphatase, zinc, lecithin, arginine and other chemicals and blood type substances. Semen spot test is to solve whether semen spots, whether it is human semen spots and blood type of semen spots and so on. There are many methods of inspection, mainly as follows: 1. naked eye observation Fresh semen is a thick liquid with chestnut flowers, milky white, attached to underwear, bedding, towels and body surface, and after drying, it forms fine spots. Fine spots have no odor, and their colors and shapes vary depending on what they are attached to. Attached to the clothing and other textiles, white or gray