元代文学（Literature of the Yuan Dynasty）.docVIP

元代文学（Literature of the Yuan Dynasty） Literature of the Yuan Dynasty Introduction In the 1279, with the demise of the Song Dynasty, Chinese history entered the yuan dynasty. The original element is a Mongolian regime in the north, then continue to grow, the reunification of the north, and then unified the south end of the Tang Long national regime and independent divisions. The Yuan Dynasty unified Chinese, implemented a strict hierarchy, the people of all ethnic groups divided into Mongolians and Semu people, Han, South (formerly the domination of the Southern Song Dynasty District) four, ethnic discrimination, Mongolian reign, Han Chinese are at the bottom of society. And because of the imperial dethronement of impermanence, especially at the beginning of the yuan for nearly half a century without the imperial examination, broke into the upper literati Road, which has long been at the top of the literati, have been sent to the bottom, so that the Intellectuals are discriminated.. The bad luck of literati is one of the important reasons for the prosperity of opera in the yuan dynasty. This is because, on the one hand, some scholars in the career of hopeless situation, in order to make a living, have added to the opera creation ranks, which will undoubtedly improve the creative team of opera culture, the folk literature and drama to shine; on the other hand, the literati to vent their pain, often with the help of this opera form. As Shisuo Ming Hu said: Zhongzhou people often subdued underling, not by exhibition...... So its useful, and blending between the song at the end of the Qifu Shu Yu with emotion, not the so-called cap and Ming Yan Ping also. (Pearl boat) of Yuan Dynastys literary achievements are mainly embodied in the traditional opera. There are three kinds of Zaju and Sanqu, Nanxi drama form mainly in Yuan dynasty. These three forms of opera have emerged a number of excellent writers and works, which have had an important influence on the Ming and Qing dy