十二.蛋白质的生物合成(翻译)（Twelve. Protein biosynthesis (translation)）.docVIP

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十二.蛋白质的生物合成(翻译)（Twelve. Protein biosynthesis (translation)）.doc

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十二.蛋白质的生物合成(翻译)（Twelve. Protein biosynthesis (translation)）

十二.蛋白质的生物合成(翻译)（Twelve. Protein biosynthesis (translation)） The twelfth chapter is protein biosynthesis (translation) In this chapter, we mainly introduce the basic process of protein biosynthesis and the proteins involved in protein biosynthesis, and introduce some basic concepts involved in protein biosynthesis. The basic substances involved in protein synthesis: MRNA, tRNA, rRNA, nuclear protein bodies Codon characteristics Biological processes in protein synthesis: The initiation of translation requires the involvement of multiple initiation factors (IF, eIF), a process that requires energy. Peptide chain extension, also known as the nuclear protein cycle, including carry, peptide, translocation three processes. The involvement of elongation factor (EF) and release factor (RF, RR) is required. Post translation processing: Proteins synthesized in eukaryotes are often biologically active after processing, including Modification of primary structure, modification of advanced structure, targeting transport after protein synthesis, etc.. Exercises First, the multiple-choice question 1. which of the following is true about the amino acid code? A. consists of three nucleotides adjacent to the DNA chain B. consists of three nucleotides adjacent to mRNA C. consists of three nucleotides adjacent to the tRNA structure D. consists of three nucleotides adjacent to rRNA E. consists of three amino acids adjacent to the polypeptide chain 2. in protein biosynthesis, the energy needed for peptide elongation is derived from: A.ATP, B.UTP, C.GTP, D.CTP, E.GDP 3.. The partial nucleotide sequence of a mRNA molecule is as follows, and its code number is 140... CAU 141, CUC, 142UAA, 143CUG, 144, UAG 145 AAU 146AGC... The protein after translation is: A.140aa, B.141aa, C.142aa, D.146aa, E.139aa 4. what is the genetic information of DNA in the nucleus transmitted through the following substances to the site of protein synthesis? A.rRNA, B.tRNA, C.DNA itself, D.mRNA, E., nuclear protein b