图像的二值化,灰度化,滤波,反色的基本原理（Binarization, image graying, filtering, the basic principle of color）.docVIP

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图像的二值化,灰度化,滤波,反色的基本原理（Binarization, image graying, filtering, the basic principle of color）.doc

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图像的二值化,灰度化,滤波,反色的基本原理（Binarization, image graying, filtering, the basic principle of color）

图像的二值化,灰度化,滤波,反色的基本原理（Binarization, image graying, filtering, the basic principle of color） A gray-scale image processing basic principle The color image into a gray image process becomes gray image processing. Each pixel in the color image color is R, G, B three components and 255 components of each decision, the median desirable, such a pixel can have about(255*255*255) range of colors. The gray image is R, G and B three the same component of a special color image, a range of pixels is 255, so in the digital image processing for the first general image will be transformed into gray images in various formats in order to make the calculation amount of subsequent image becomes less. Gray image and color image description still reflect the distribution and characteristics of the whole image of the global and local color and brightness level. The image gray processing two methods can be used to achieve. The first method to calculate the average of each pixel in R, G, B of the three component of the value, and then the average value given to the three components of the pixel. The second method is based on the YUV color space, the physical meaning of Y component is the brightness, reflect the brightness level by the corresponding value, according to the relationship between the RGB and YUV color space can be established with R, G, Y brightness B three color components: Y=0.3R+0.59G+0.11B, the brightness value of image expression the gray value. Two images of the two values of the basic principle Gray image binarization processing is image point set as 0 or 255, that is to say the whole image shows the obvious effect of black and white. The appropriate threshold is 256 gray-scale image brightness level selection of binarization image obtained can still reflect the image of global and local features. In digital image processing, the two value image occupies a very important position, especially in the image processing utility in the two valued image processing sy