土壤中重金属污染物来源与分布（Sources and distribution of heavy metal pollutants in soil）.docVIP

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土壤中重金属污染物来源与分布（Sources and distribution of heavy metal pollutants in soil）.doc

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土壤中重金属污染物来源与分布（Sources and distribution of heavy metal pollutants in soil）

土壤中重金属污染物来源与分布（Sources and distribution of heavy metal pollutants in soil） 1 source and distribution of heavy metal pollutants in soil The sources of heavy metals in soil are multiple pathways. First, the parent material itself contains heavy metals, and different soil parent materials and soil forming processes contain heavy metals, which vary greatly. In addition, human industrial and agricultural production activities also cause heavy metals pollution to the atmosphere, water bodies and soil. 1.1 deposition of heavy metals in the atmosphere Heavy metals in the atmosphere mainly come from industrial production, automobile exhaust emissions and a large number of heavy metals containing harmful gases and dust caused by automobile tire wear. They are mainly distributed around the industrial and mining areas and on both sides of the highway and railway. Most of the heavy metals in the atmosphere enter the soil by natural deposition, [2], and rain. Such as Falun in central Sweden city lead pollution [3], it mainly from the urban industrial copper factory, sulfuric acid factory, paint factory, mining and chemical industry waste, due to wind transport, these fine particles of lead, diffusion from industrial waste to the area around the pile. [4] chromium pollution in a heavy metal factory in Nanjing has been superimposed more than 4.4 times the local background value. The pollution is centered on the workshop chimney, with a range of 1.5 km2, the maximum pollution range and the lower limit of 1.38 km. A Russian sulphuric acid plant, [5], is also contaminated by factory chimneys that cause pollution of S, V and As. The heavy metal pollution in the soil on both sides of the highway and railway is mainly caused by the pollution of Pb, Zn, Cd, Cr, Co and Cu. They come from the burning of leaded gasoline, zinc dust from automobile tire wear, and so on. They are banded and distributed, and the intensity of heavy metal pollution on both sides is gradually weakened by highway an