吐鲁番盆地（Turpan Basin）.docVIP

吐鲁番盆地（Turpan Basin） The 2. is located in the Turpan basin (90E degrees, 43N degrees) near the lake in the lowest surface of our land (155 meters). The highest temperature in summer in China (basin terrain, is not easy to heat, leeward slope, mountain air sinks and becomes dry, sunny, strong sunshine, desert heat.) 3. Kazakhstan oil pipeline (Kazakhstan Atasu - Alashankou) 4. Xinjiang fruits especially sweet: due to the low cloud, light is rich in resources, large diurnal temperature, easy accumulation of sugars. Tarim Basin The Tarim Basin: Chinas largest basin, situated in the two ladder. Location: between 75 E ~ 90 E, between 35 N ~ 42 N (85 ~ E, 40 ~ N through the central basin). Scope: Southern Kunlun Mountains, Altun Mountains, Northern Tianshan Mountains, Turpan has faulted basin (90 ~ E, 43 ~ N). Terrain: basin, about 1000 meters above sea level. Features: around the mountain is surrounded by internal flat desert widespread, the edge of oasis. Climate: temperate continental climate, winter cold, summer heat, the annual precipitation is low temperature diurnal, windy. The basin dry climate, annual rainfall of 200 mm below the center of the Basin Rainfall of 50 mm or less, the formation of Chinas largest desert - the Taklimakan Desert (Chinas largest mobile desert desert, the worlds largest) belongs to the warm temperate zone, temperature between 3200 DEG to 4500 DEG C, the growth period of 170 to 218 day, sunshine hours 3000 hours. Causes: the landform and basin terrain, desert widespread. The main force in the wind. Gobi landforms and bare rock desert. Accumulation landform: Dune (landscape typical desert area), dune (dune slopes said to the wind). River: the Tarim River, Chinas longest river, from west to East Hydrological characteristics of rivers and the Tarim River: Water supply: the snowmelt and precipitation Hydrological characteristics: small flow, flood season in summer, winter has dried up. Along the river by a large number of evaporation, infiltrati