卫生学重点（Hygiene emphasis）.docVIP

卫生学重点（Hygiene emphasis） Completion 1, the main factors that constitute the environment: biological factors, chemical factors, physical factors, social and psychological factors. 2, the fate of environmental pollution is migration and self purification. 3 the reaction of human body to environmental pathogenic factors: the change of normal range of physiological reaction, abnormal change of physiological reaction, function compensation, morbidity and death 4 the characteristics of environmental pollution affecting human health are universality, diversity, complexity and long-term nature 5 the main forms of environmental pollution to health hazards are acute harm, chronic harm, carcinogenesis, genotoxicity, reproductive toxicity and developmental toxicity, immune function and endocrine function 6 diseases caused by environmental pollution are public diseases, occupational diseases, infectious diseases and foodborne diseases. 7 the influence of environmental pollutants on health damage: chemical structure and physicochemical characteristics, dose or intensity, exposure time, environmental factors, and individual susceptibility. 8, contact two or more than two chemicals at the same time, the interaction of the body called joint action. The main types of chemical interaction are additive action, synergistic action, enhancement action and antagonism. 9, the main sources of air pollution: industrial enterprises, transportation, living stoves 10. the harm of air pollution on human health: the direct harm: acute poisoning, chronic inflammation, allergy, cancer and immunity decreased the indirect damage the ozone layer is the greenhouse effect, acid rain, destruction of stratospheric formation 11. sources of indoor air pollution: fuel burning and cooking, human activities, building materials and decorative materials, household chemicals, outdoor air pollutants 12. types of water sources: precipitation, surface water, ground water 13. routine indicators of drinking water qualit