教案第5章 概率与概率分布.pptVIP

事件的概率(probability) 事件A的概率是对事件A在试验中出现的可能性大小的一种度量 表示事件A出现可能性大小的数值 事件A的概率表示为P(A) 概率的定义有：古典定义、统计定义和主观概率定义 事件的概率 ?例如，投掷一枚硬币，出现正面和反面的频率， 随着投掷次数 n 的增大，出现正面和反面的频率稳定在1/2左右 3 As a result of this class, you will be able to ... As a result of this class, you will be able to ... As a result of this class, you will be able to ... As a result of this class, you will be able to ... As a result of this class, you will be able to ... 3 As a result of this class, you will be able to ... As a result of this class, you will be able to ... 本章小结 定义试验、结果、事件、样本空间、概率 描述和使用概率的运算法则 定义和解释随机变量及其分布 计算随机变量的数学期望和方差 计算离散型随机变量的概率和概率分布 计算连续型随机变量的概率 用正态分布近似二项分布 用Excel计算分布的概率 结 束 As a result of this class, you will be able to ... As a result of this class, you will be able to ... As a result of this class, you will be able to ... As a result of this class, you will be able to ... As a result of this class, you will be able to ... As a result of this class, you will be able to ... As a result of this class, you will be able to ... As a result of this class, you will be able to ... As a result of this class, you will be able to ... As a result of this class, you will be able to ... As a result of this class, you will be able to ... As a result of this class, you will be able to ... As a result of this class, you will be able to ... As a result of this class, you will be able to ... As a result of this class, you will be able to ... As a result of this class, you will be able to ... As a result of this class, you will be able to ... As a result of this class, you will be able to ... As a result of this class, you will be able to ... As a result of this class, you will be able to ... As a result of this class, you will be able to ... 故f(x)以μ为对称轴，并在x=μ处达到最大值: 令x=μ+c, x=μ-c (c0), 分别代入f (x), 可得 f (μ+c)=f (μ-c) 且 f (μ+c) ≤f (μ), f (μ-c)≤f (μ) 这说明曲线 f(x)向左右伸展时，越来越贴近x轴。即f (x)以x轴为渐近线。 当x→ ?∞时，f(x) → 0, ? 和? 对正态曲线的影响 x f(x) C A B 正态分布的密度曲线是一条关于 对称的钟形曲线.特点是“两头小，中间大，左右对称” 决定了图形的中心位置， 决定了图形中峰的陡峭程度.