2014考研英语新增单词详解记忆秘籍.doc

A accustom?????????????[?k?st?m]?????????????vt.? 使习惯于:You?must?accustom?yourself?to?the?new?environment.?你必须使自己适应新环境。? alienate??????????????[eilj?neit]?????????????vt.? ①vt.使疏远，使不友好，离间；【律】转让，让与（财产等）：His?attempts?to?alienate?the?two?friends?failed?because?they?had?complete?faith.?他离间那两个朋友的企图失败了,因为他们彼此完全信任。? ②alienator?n.疏远者，赠与者，转让者? allegiance????????????[?li:d??ns]???????????n.? ①（对国家、政府、事业、个人等的）忠诚,效忠，忠贞：I?owe?allegiance?to?only?one?boss--and?she?sits?right?over?there?in?that?box.我只对一个人忠贞，她就在这包厢里坐在我的身旁。? ②臣服义务,效忠义务：Soldiers?must?swear?allegiance?to?the?King.战士们必须对国王宣誓效忠。? ape??????????????????????[eip]?? ①n.无尾猿、类人猿；猴；粗野的大汉；模仿者，学样的人：Ape?conservation?tackles?both?of?these?issues?head?on.?保护猿可以解决即将面临的这两个问题。? ②vt.模仿，学样，抢台词：Over?the?past?half-century?many?people?have?tried?to?ape?its?success.半个世纪以来，许许多多的人都在想模仿她的成功。?③adj.疯狂的，狂热的：go?ape??④ape的变形：?apelike，aper?n.模仿者? archaeology????????????[,ɑ:ki?l?d?i]?? n.考古学，（某民族的）文化遗迹，古迹：Archaeology?is?a?source?of?history,?not?just?a?humble?auxiliary?discipline.考古学是历史学的一个来源，而不是地位卑微的辅助学科。? B Bail1?[beil]?? ①n.【律】保释金，保释人，保释：He?was?freed?on?bail?pending?an?appeal.?他被保释，等候上诉。? ②vt.保释（某人），将（在押犯）交保释：The?bank?helped?to?bail?out?the?struggling?company.?银行搭救了那家陷于困境的公司? Bail?2?[beil]?? ①n.戽斗，桶；? ②vt.舀（水），从（船）中舀水(out)?；? ③vi.舀出船舱里的水：We?kept?her?afloat?for?a?couple?of?hours?by?bailing?frantically.?我们拼命往外舀水让船漂浮了几个小时。? ④?bailer?n.水斗，舀出船舱水的人 ?Bail3???[beil]?? n.（城堡的）外层防卫桩，栅栏；（厩内的）横栏；（板球的）三柱门上的横木? Bail4?[beil]?? n.(车棚等)半圆形棚架；（壶、桶等的）半圆形拎环；（打字机上的）压纸杆；（挤乳时）扣住母牛头部的闸架? blog?????????????????????????????????????????[bl?g]????????n.? 博客，网络日志：You?probably?wouldn’t?be?reading?this?or?my?blog?if?someone?hadn’t?directed?you?to?me.?如果没有人向你介绍我的文章的话，你也许不会读这篇文章或者是我的博客。? botany????????????????????????[b?t?ni]???????n.? 植物学，（某地区的）植物：To?what?degree?are?you?interested?in?botany?你对植物学的兴趣达到什么程度?? buzz?????????????????????????????????????????????????????[b?z]?? ①n.嗡嗡声，蜂音；嘁嘁喳喳，噪杂声；忙乱：We?live?in?the?buzz.我们生活在忙乱中。? ②vi.（蜂等）嗡嗡叫，（机器等）营营响；忙碌，忙乱，急行?；嘁嘁喳喳，说闲话；? ③vt.使嗡嗡叫，使营营响，私下说出