高考英语模块8课件-译林版.pptVIP

联想拓展 take in 理解， 欺骗take out 拿出 take over 接管take up占据，从事 take down记下take action采取行动 take away拿走take back收回 take care of照顾take charge of掌管 take off起飞，脱下 9. exercise control over 【小试牛刀】 完成句子 ①她成功地控制住了自己的感情。 She managed to ____ _____ _____ her emotions. ②我宁愿一个人生活，因为我觉得这样更能支配自己的生活。 I prefer living alone because I feel I ____ ____ ____ ____ my own. ③她在冰上开车失去了控制。 She ____ ____ ____ her car on the ice. 答案：①exercise control over②have more control of③lost control of 【释义】exercise control over 对……实施控制 联想拓展 in control of控制 under the control of在……的控制下 out of control of失去控制 beyond control无法控制 under control被控制 take/gain control of控制 lose control of失去对……的控制 10. break up 【小试牛刀】 完成句子 ①午夜之后，会议散了。 After midnight,the meeting _____ _____ . ②句子可以分成从句，从句可以分成短语。 The sentences can be_____ _____ into clauses and clauses into phrases. ③我们的汽车在高速公路上抛锚了。 Our car ____ _____ on the freeway. 答案：①broke up②broken up③broke down 选词填空(in/out/down/up/off) ④His health broke_____ under the pressure of work. ⑤Please don’t break_____ when others are talking with each other. ⑥The thief broke____ from the policeman and ran to the window. ⑦The police had to employ force to break_____ the crowd. ⑧Let’s break_____ the work for a few minutes. 答案：④down⑤in⑥away⑦up⑧off 【释义】break up解散，拆开，击碎，分开，学期结束；分手；解体 联想拓展 break out爆发;突然发生 break down 出故障；抛锚；(谈判）失败/破裂 break away from 脱离；摆脱 break into 破门而入(后接宾语) break in 强行进入；打断， 插话 break off 中断;折断 break through 强行穿过;克服;突破 Unit 3The world of colours light 核心单词 1. calculate 小试牛刀 完成句子 ①我们的价格是经过精确估算的，没有降价的余地。 Our price___ ____ ____ ____ already closely . There is no room for reduction. 答案：①has been; calculated 单项填空 ②The scientists_____ when the spacecraft would reach the moon. A. worked on B. designed C. calculated D. added 解析：选C。句意为:科学家们计算出宇宙飞船抵达月球的时间。calculate计算，核算，符合句意。 【释义】calculate v. 计算；考虑;计划，打算；估计；推算；指望，依靠 常用结构： calculate on指望着;期待着 be calculated for 为适合……而设计的；适合于 be calculated to目的在于；打算，蓄意 It is calc