LED照明基础知识散热篇.pdfVIP

深圳市华汇光能科技有限公司 LED 照明－散热篇 一． LED 热量的来源····················································································2 二． LED 产生的热量对产品的影响····································································5 四． LED 散热模型 ······················································································9 五． 热分析基本定律·················································································· 12 六． 单个组件的热阻计算 ············································································ 18 七． 阵列LED 热阻···················································································· 19 1 / 26 HUAHUI WWW.H2RET.COM 深圳市华汇光能科技有限公司 一． LED 热量的来源 理论上LED 总的电光转换效率约为54% (这是非常理想 的情况下的估计结果,而制造工艺 中的任何疏漏、材料上 的任何缺陷均将造成其能量转换效率的下降)，而基于目前 LED 技术发 展的水平，见诸报导的最高的电光转换效率还 不到理论值的一半，而实际应用中更多的是不足其理论值 的1/4！剩余的电能将以热能的形式释放，这就是LED 产 生热的原因。 2 / 26 HUAHUI WWW.H2RET.COM 深圳市华汇光能科技有限公司 3 / 26 HUAHUI WWW.H2RET.COM 深圳市华汇光能科技有限公司 电流越大，电功率转化成热的比例越大，光效越低。 4 / 26 HUAHUI WWW.H2RET.COM 深圳市华汇光能科技有限公司 二． LED 产生的热量对产品的影响 1、 发光效率－温度上升，光效降低。 5 / 26 HUAHUI WWW.H2RET.COM 深圳市华汇光能科技有限公司 2 、 波长－温度上升，波长向长波长漂移(红移)。 6 / 26 HUAHUI WWW.H2RET.COM 深圳市华汇光能科技有限公司 3、相关色温(CCT) －温度上升，白光的相关色温升高， 其它颜色的相关色温降低。 4 、正向电压－温度上升，正向电压降低。