地重力加速度的测量毕业论文.docVIP

漳州师范学院 毕业论文（设计） 当地重力加速度的测量 Designed of The local gravity acceleration measurement 姓 名： 郑辉林 学 号： 080507235 系 别： 物理与电子信息工程系 专 业： 电子信息工程 年 级： 08 级 指导教师： 白炳良 2011 年 12 月 27 日 摘要 本文介绍了基于STC89C52RC单片机的测量当地的重力加速度的软、硬件设计方法。系统先取固定单摆的摆长1m，然后通过霍尔元件与小球中的磁铁的感应，以摆球偏离平衡位置5°的位置开始摆动，并以小球经过平衡位置时开始记录摆球经过平衡位置的次数和时间，待摆球经过平衡位置60次（也就是30个周期）的时候停止计时，再通过算法计算出当地的重力加速度；记录次数和时间都是通过中断的方法来实现，时间的计数通过定时器0中断，而次数是通过外部中断来实现；而且本系统还通过用液晶1602显示屏将经过平衡位置的次数C，所用的时间T，单摆的摆长L，重力加速度G显示出来；系统由单片机作为主控器，给出系统的基本原理、组成框图和软件流程，详细描述了霍尔元件的工作的原理，最后讲述了再软硬件调试中出现的问题，并给出了解决与改进的方法，使系统更完善。 关键词：重力加速度，单摆，周期，霍尔元件，液晶屏1602 Abstract This paper introduces the STC89C52RC based on single chip microcomputer measurement of the local gravity acceleration design methods of software and hardware. System of a simple pendulum first take fixed long 1 m, and then through the hall element and the magnet ball induction, in order to put the ball from 5 ° balance position the position of the swinging began, and with small ball after balance position began to take place the ball after balance position number of times and the time, to put the ball through balance position 60 times (also is 30 cycle) stop the clock, again through the algorithm calculated the local gravity acceleration; Record number and time is through the interrupt way to implement, the count of time by timers 0 disrupted and the number is through the external interruption to the implementation; And the system also through liquid crystal display with 1602 through the number of balance position C, time used T, a simple pendulum long L, gravity acceleration G display; By single-chip microcomputer system as the main controller and the basic principle of the system is given, the components diagram and software flow chart, a detailed description of the principle of work of the hall element, finally about to software and hardware debugging problems, and gives the solutions to the improvem