汤普森1-5册音乐术语中英文对照.docVIP

汤普森1—5册音乐术语中英文对照 约翰汤普森简易钢琴教程 John Thompson’s Easiest Piano Course2 j0 Q! M. ], m e h) z第一册6 ]: q5 S- L) Spart one s: {1 R4 I3 A3 P钢琴键盘keyboard, T- P r- I2 K% D白键6 A4 A) o0 y7 D N+ D) d. Wwhite keys黑键black keys中央C9 V- { A I7 b. ~middle C7 W4 a4 Y G1 Y2 Y, `, P谱表 C b- ?$ {# xthe stave线) i0 q) S2 |# ]1 w( Y. Cline: }2 k* f/ w P( I( ^间space音符note琴键key全音符semibreve四拍 i# B! n T! Y+ g+ pfour counts谱号! n$ a1 j3 T g* Dclef signs2 V- ]( V8 @4 x0 b高音谱号; a1 n* n0 D6 ?7 e! w5 c! ptreble clef sign, k* Y* \+ _6 A A4 a低音谱号bass clef sign @/ n, _+ \+ I) S m e小节bar小节线5 s T7 R2 F M L8 ^bar line5 c8 P- r: N% M: l( f; `) G全音符的中央Cmiddle C as a semibreve- j- m; V Y% h5 J; K: W伴奏accompaniment c4 R; V$ u, o( v9 W二分音符3 g/ F! }$ M M% v1 ]minim空心符头- W s1 @ g2 A8 X: D S t/ jopen head符干stem/ C( U0 p: S: @) S3 U F4 C% q8 x四分音符) r# |/ |* M1 U- kcrotchet5 U! i F* @; q$ \5 h @音名0 |1 {: K6 }* ?6 S4 X n1 C- _letter name拍号 o ?. c0 e2 Htime signature时值time value/ n0 O* e2 }( O7 T. L6 e二四拍子. l G u: ] o+ J5 M! h D# ttwo-four* w9 B7 ~( g( C8 k6 k: ^ J F三四拍子three-four附点二分音符 a2 b$ ? g9 v5 W$ N9 ~( lthe dotted minim休止符rest连线5 s. D( M4 V+ itie指法fingering打拍子clap the time第二册part two* b. m. _+ P N1 a八分音符quaver升记号sharp sign- w3 X8 m5 r z降记号flat sign调号key signatureF大调 k j, _0 c9 F ithe key of F major J1 r+ i+ O [% N s+ B9 E% n视奏- _* Y( f c+ Y Tsight reading移调) Q1 D0 \ A m$ K8 mtransposing A. o) b* D. E L手指练习5 {3 j( j, M: X- ]0 Vfinger drill高一个八度one octave higher低一个八度- I1 I( ?1 d( s9 H2 j6 Y0 ~one octave lower6 w( j5 _2 |7 p% j* v! u还原记号natural sign4 e( P; V! o8 a m4 ~ r! t和弦chords4 C# r+ G- `+ S l0 ^3 F分解和弦broken chords延长记号pause sign; g9 U% N0 k5 [ V8 f( S. B4 I固定低音和弦 `* B; i% X# Q3 S6 y ~8 l4 Qchords with stationary bass$ Y Q+ u6 ^0 b: J* S6 @+ m$ W5 m0 l6 H7 t: U重音记号the accent% ^+ x: S* O$ U5 J6 l4 C% a3 N9 f7 E四手联弹duet; A D D- ]) j- o第一声部primo4 e4 s$ a# Q: {* ^! x9 x, O第二声部secondo! V z7 D1 L6