高考英语一轮复习-Unit3-A-healthy-life精品学案-新人教版选修6.docVIP

选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life 复习目标闯关 要点名师讲解 【重点单词】 1. abuse n.v.滥用；虐待 [典例] 1) We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us” 我们滥用土地，因为我们把它当作属于自己的商品. 2) He greeted me with a stream of abuse, which made me feel sad. 他迎面对我一顿痛骂,这使我很难过. [重点用法] drug abuse滥用药品 child abuse虐待儿童 汉译英 1) 滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 根据最新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。 ______________________________________________________________________________________Keys: 1) The abuse of energy will bring our offspring a terrible future. 2) According to the new law, parents are also not allowed to abuse their children in the family. 2. stress n.压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张 3. ban vt.禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责 ban…from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事 a ban on关于……的禁令 [典例] 1) From last June, there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket. 从去年六月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。 2) People are banned from smoking in many public places in England.在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。ban/forbid/prohibit ban由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意味。搭配ban…from sth./doing sth. forbid较常用。可是个人，也可以是国家，政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配forbid sb. to do sth./forbid doing sth. prohibit强调以法律或官方行政手段，或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit sb. from sth./ doing sth.选择ban/forbid或prohibit，并用其适当的形式填空 1) After the accident, he was _______ from driving alone. 2) Our school ________ us to bring cell phone to school. 3) The law __________ the tobacco from being sold freely. Keys: 1) banned 2) forbad 3) prohibitsdue adj. 1）预期的，到期的；2）由于 be due to do sth. 预定，预期做某事 （be）due to sth./sb. 归因于某事/某人；某人应得的 He was late due to the very heavy traffic.他迟到是因为交通太拥挤 The electricity bill is due today. 今天该交电费了 【拓展延伸】due to 因为,由于,一般不用于句首；.表示原因的短语：due to / because of / thanks to / owing to/ on account of/ as a result of/ as a consequence of 【】Which is WRONG? A. Due to B. Thanks to C. Owing to D. Because of 【解析】选A。这四个短语都可表示“因为；由于”，但due to不可放于句首 5. accustomed adj. 通常的 be(become／grow／get accustomed)to(doing)sth．习惯于(与get used to s