高考英语一轮复习-Unit3-Under-the-sea精品学案-新人教版选修7.docVIP

选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea 复习目标闯关 要点名师讲解 【重点单词】 3. abandon vt. 遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；放弃；中止；（与oneself连用）使放纵，使听任n. 放任；放纵 abandon one’s hope/plan/idea 放弃希望/计划/主意 abandon oneself to … 沉湎于……，纵情于…… abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 abandoned adj. 无约束的；无度的；放荡的 with abandon 放纵地；放任地 4. reflect vt. 映射，反射；vi.vt. 思考 【即境活用】The likely reactions of the market would need to be ____ before we acted. A. considered on B. based on C. relied on D. reflected on 【解析】选D。句意：在我们采取行动前要仔细考虑一下市场上可能出现的反应。Reflect on/upon意为“细想，考虑，沉思”，符合句意。若选A项，则应去掉on。 5. scare v.t 恐吓，受惊吓，感到害怕， n.惊恐，惊慌 He scares easily.他动不动就害怕 [归纳拓展] scared adj scared of sb/sth,, scared of doing sth/to do sth scary adj 引起恐慌的 scare sb away/off 把某人吓跑 scare sb into/out of sth(doing sth)吓得某人做/不敢做某事 be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事 be scared to death吓死了 beat to death把……打死 starve to death饿死 thirst to death渴死 freeze to death冻死 sentence to death判处死刑 【即境活用】 She was scare____the yard because she was scared___bythe big dog___at the gate. A.to go into; to be bitten; lay B. of going into; to bite; laying] C. of going into; to bite; laying D. to go into; of being bitten; lying 【】D。 考查scared的用法以及非谓语动词be scared to do sth.害怕做某事；be scared of doing担心某事；dog 与lie(躺)help out 帮助……（摆脱困难或危难）；协助；使……脱离困境 [短语归纳] help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 with the help of在...的帮助下, 借助 help oneself to请随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等)cant help （to）do sth. 不能帮忙做某事 cant help doing sth禁不住 cant help but do sth只得；不得不 1) Can you help me out with the maths problem? 你能帮我解出这道数学题吗? 2) Please help yourself to some fish．随便吃点鱼。 3) She cant help laughing．她忍不住大笑起来。 4) I cant help but wait．我只得等。 汉译英 1)在老师和同学们的帮助下，小明终于摆脱了爱打电子游戏的习惯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2)地震中，许多家长不得不眼睁睁地看着他们的孩子埋在废墟中。 _______________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1)With the help of the teacher and his classmates, xiaoming managed to help himself out of his problem with computer games. 2) In the earthquake, many parents couldn’t help but leave their child