企业孵化器的创新驱动效应研究.pdfVIP

理论综合 企业孵化器的创新驱动效应研究 ——基于省级面板数据的随机前沿分析 冯金余 (山东财经大学金融学院，山东 济南 250014) 摘要： ~ 孵化器是创业企业创新发展的重要载体，文章基于2009 2014年国家级孵化器的省级面板数据，采取随机前沿分 析考察了孵化器的创新驱动效应。结果发现，我国科技企业孵化器的创新驱动效应整体偏低，具有区域性特征。进一步 对孵化器技术效率的影响因素进行分析发现，孵化器毕业企业数量、自身收入状况、当地教育科技资源与房地产开发投 资等因素有助于创业企业成长，而区域税收规模会抑制创业企业成长。 关键词：科技企业孵化器；创新驱动效应；随机前沿分析；孵化器效率 Abstract: Technology business incubators are important carrier to drive innovation development. This paper examined incubators’ innovation-driving effect, using the 2009-2012 years’ dynamic panel data of the national business incubators in the provincial level and the SFA (stochastic frontier analysis) methods. Results indicated that the incubators’ innovation- driving effect is fairly small in the whole, which are correlated significantly with region. Further analysis showed that the factors of quantity, incubator graduation enterprises’ income status, local education resources and investment in real estate development contribute to the growth of venture enterprises, while the regional tax reduce the scale of regional incubators’ performance. According to the results, some recommendations are proposed to improve the technology business incubators. Key words: technology business incubators, innovation driving development, stochastic frontier analysis, efficiency of the technology business incubators 作者简介：冯金余，金融学博士，山东财经大学金融学院副教授，研究方向：证券投资基金，科技孵化器企业融资。 中图分类号：F124 文献标识码：A 如宁波国家高新区)甚至针对企业成长不同阶段孵化服 研究背景 务需求，将孵化服务向前期和后端进行了拓展，形成 科技企业孵化器是国家技术创新体系的重要组成部 了从创业苗圃到孵化器、再到加速器与产业园的全程 分，是新创企业协同创新、降低创业风险的网络平台。