六通道瞬态光学高温计.PDFVIP

CNIC-01546 CAEP-0077 六通道瞬态光学高温计 SIX-CHANNEL INSTANTANEOUS OPTICAL PYROMETER (In Chinese) 中 国 核 情 报 中 心 China Nuclear Information Centre CNIC-01546 CAEP-0077 六通道瞬态光学高温计 王贵朝 ( 中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所，绵阳, 621900) 摘 要 研制了一台测量冲击载荷下材料光谱辐射的瞬态光学高温计。 在可见光和近红外光谱范围内，把光源的热辐射取出六个波段进行 测量，每个波段信号通过各自的光纤传输、光电倍增管探测和示波 器记录。系统的时间分辨率为 20 ns；冲击温度测量范围为2400～ 9000 K ，测量误差小于3%。给出了以空气和NaI 晶体为样品的若 干爆轰实验结果。 1 Six-channel Instantaneous Optical Pyrometer (In Chinese) WANG Guichao (Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, 621900) ABSTRACT An instantaneous optical pyrometer to measure the spectral radiance of the materials shocked to high pressure has been developed. Thermal radiation emitted by the source is sampled at six wavelength bands from visible to near infrared spectrum. And the signal for each channel is separately transited through the optical fiber and then detected by photomultipliers and oscilloscopes with a time resolution of 20 ns. Shock temperatures ranging from 2400 to 9000 K could been reliably measured with an error less than 3%. The results of some experiments on air and NaI crystals are also given. 2 引 言 [1] 20 世纪60 年代，苏联学者С. В. Кормер等人开展了离子晶体冲击温度测量，把雨贡纽参 数测量从动力学量扩展到了热力学量。70 年代，美国学者P. A. Urtiew[2]