带通滤波器bandpassfilter.docVIP

Basic Filter Circuits 1. High-Pass Filter（高通濾波電路） 3dB Frequency 或 Roll-off Attenuation（衰減斜率） At low frequencies, , or At （called “Octave” (八度音)), Roll-off Attenuation (衰減斜率) At (called “decade” ), Roll-off Attenuation (衰減斜率) Phase Shift（相移） The output voltage, vout, leads ahead of the input voltage, vin, by the angle θ, where . At , At , 2. Low-Pass Filter（低通濾波電路） 3dB Frequency or Roll-off Attenuation（衰減斜率） At high frequencies, , or At（Octave(八度音), Roll-off Attenuation(衰減斜率) At, Roll-off Attenuation (衰減斜率) (3) Phase Shift（相移） The output voltage, vout, lags behind the input voltage, vin, by the angle θ, where . ， ， 3. Band-Pass Filter (帶通濾波器) Resonant Frequency (共振頻率): ，or ， Quality factor (品質因數) (sharpness of the bell-shape curve) At 3dB point， There are two 3dB points: ω1 and ω2 4. Band-Reject Filter (or called Notch Filter) (帶拒濾波器) 1 10mH 0.01μF 100Ω L C R vin vout 1 0.707 ω ω1 ω2 ωo= C vout vin R L 1.0 0.707 ω ω1 ω2 ω0 1 0 0 3dB 0 -10 -20 -30 0.1 1 10 or 0 IR IZ vC 900 450 00 1 vin vout C R 1 0 0 3dB 0 -10 -20 -30 0.1 1 10 102 IR IZ vR -900 -450 00 1 10 0.1 vin vout R C